Semiotics and the Artist’s Perception in Joyce’s Proteus Episode - Literature Essay Samples

After witnessing the development of the young, unsophisticated Stephen Dedalus into the skeptical and scrupulous artist that concludes James Joyce’s antecedent novel, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, his reappearance in Ulysses suggests that his intellectual journey is not yet over. His second to last diary entry depicts his mission statement in regards to artistry: â€Å"I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race.†(Joyce 213) The ‘smithy of Stephen’s soul’ encapsulates his realized artistic self-consciousness, a foundation for all his work; â€Å"the uncreated conscience of his race† implies that he is catering an individual voice for the community in which he was born. Essentially, through his art, Stephen will utilize his individuality to fabricate a conscience for the populace around him. The Proteus episode documents the return of Steph en to Sandymount Beach, and the acknowledgement of his poetic vocation, as is articulated in the beginning lines: â€Å"Ineluctable modality of the visible: at least that if no more, thought through my eyes. Signatures of all things I am here to read, seaspawn and seawrack, the nearing tide, that rusty boot. Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust:coloured signs.†(Joyce 37)Stephen’s exploration of the material world in relation to his own cognitive systems is a preliminary move into his self-awareness as an artist. Throughout Proteus, he will examine the scene at the beach as a field of signs, readily available for interpretation and association. Stephen contemplates the existence of the external world in reference to theories of such figures as Aristotle and Jakob Bà ¶hme; however, as an artist, he intentionally perceives the beach through ‘reading’ signatures. An application of Ferdinand De Saussure’s Course in General Linguistics can better emphasize the me chanical thinking that occurs in Stephen’s mind, and in a broader sense, the employment of Joyce’s ‘internal monologue’ as a narrative method. Though the mental wanderings of Stephen seem disoriented and erratic, his cogitation of the sign responds to his poetic intention from Portrait; impulsively, Stephen is creating a conscience for his race. Due to the semi-autobiographical nature of Joyce’s preceding novel, Stephen’s artistic intention is also perceived as Joyce’s intention: analysis of lingual systems and exploring the boundaries of such systems becomes creative expression, incidentally.The Proteus episode is almost entirely presented through Stephen’s mental activity, a narrative technique labeled as ‘internal monologue’. The method relays the contents of Stephen’s thoughts and the ingenuity of Joyce’s craft, simultaneously. The dialogue streaming from Stephen’s mind is both characterized and supported by the â€Å"ineluctable modality of the visible†(Joyce 37), an Aristotelian concept that considers how individuals see the material world through sensible qualities. Ineluctability alludes to various aspects of the chapter, such as the unavoidable stream of thoughts that reside in Stephen’s head, evident only through the monologue. Stephen’s discernment of ineluctability, however, is his assumption that the beach is eternal, both static and dynamic, based on the inescapability of his vision and hearing; he is aware of the relationship between space and time, reality and imagination. Despite this connection, to properly understand the ineluctability of his â€Å"thought through his eyes†, he must read the signatures of all things. â€Å"Thought through my eyes,† then, is relative to two concerns: first, that one’s perceptions are themselves unreliable to the independent reality from which they arise; and, second, that the thou ghts one constructs through an interpretation of the visual world are potentially untrue. Saussure postulates â€Å"without moving our lips or tongue, we can talk to ourselves or recite mentally a selection of verse. Because we regard the words of our language as sound-images†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Saussure 853) In regards to semiology, Joyce’s narrative is a material interpretation of the mental verses that Stephen recites, as well as the anxiety he holds in the possibility of an external world. Accordingly, in Saussure’s study of semiotics, the external world exists—but its reality remains indistinct until language articulates it. Thus begins Stephen’s attempt to solidify his visual experience through language.When Stephen remarks, â€Å"signatures of all things I am here to read†(Joyce 37), he acknowledges himself as a perceiver, firstly in a visual sense. This realization describes the thought process he will adopt, that of the world being ‘realà ¢â‚¬â„¢ through the congruence of his eyes and mind. The activity of reading indicates two things: firstly, that the world exists before him as a text to read, and secondly, this mode of perceiving is also an artistic one. The subsequent list of things that litter the beach, such as the nearing tide and a rusty boot are saturated in meaning for Stephen, through association (water, for example carries negative connotations for Stephen, as it represents drowning, amniotic fluid, etc.). The corresponding colors: â€Å"Snotgreen, bluesilver, rust†(Joyce 37) are both in reference to his imaginative perception and Aristotle’s ‘limit of the diaphane’, color as a determinant of a body’s physical manifestation. To contemplate a physical world with and without color coerces Stephen to remember Aristotle’s ‘diaphane’, an attempt to visually fortify the signs he perceives. This exhibits Stephen’s maturation into an artist because he r ealizes he must organize his thoughts into both imaginative and philosophical categories. The Proteus episode is Stephen’s response to his poetic election, but also a self-realization that his intellect lacks the structural basis of language in relation to visual perception.Stephen persistently mistrusts his visual experience and decides to close his eyes, focusing instead on the aural experience of his surroundings. While listening to the sound his shoes make over the shells on the beach, the integration of an eternal world is tested through Stephen’s ears. According to semiology, language is form while speech is substance; Stephen makes this distinction and attempts to materialize the world through sound. His monologue continues: â€Å"I am, a stride at a time. A very short space of time through very short times of space. Five, six: the Nacheinander. Exactly: and that is the ineluctable modality of the audible. Open your eyes. No. Jesus! If I fell over a cliff that beetles oer his base, fell through the Nebeneinander ineluctably!†(Joyce 37)Stephen discerns between the German terms, nacheinander(one after another, successively) and nebeneinder(next to one another, adjacent) and conceptualizes them as characteristic of time and space. The one-after-another, time-based perception inherent in auditory experience and in the experience of self is not different in kind than the side-by-side experience of the visual and sensory fields. Saussure provides a comparable semiotic explanation for audible signifiers: â€Å"Their elements are presented in succession; they form a chain. This feature becomes readily apparent when they are represented in writing and the spatial line of graphic marks is substituted for succession in time.†(Saussure 855) The two modalities are also the sensory channels of the two modes of the linguistic sign: writing and speech. As Stephens experiment demonstrates, the modalities cannot operate independently: space ca nnot be distinguished without time or time without space. Similarly, reading and writing are not possible without a temporal capacity to the visual apprehension of the textual surface, and hearing depends upon a spatial closeness of some increment. Joyce, as the narrative style suggests, is more interested in unraveling the relationship between visual, spatial and written conditions of the sign. Once Stephen and Joyce’s exercise in linguistics is performed, artistic expression becomes more apparent; Stephen manipulates the language of his thoughts rhythmically, while Joyce inserts unconventional literary devices.From a semiotician’s standpoint, arbitrariness reigns over the process of signification almost entirely, arbitrary in that signs have no natural connection with the signified. For Saussure, the onomatopoeia and interjections are considered objections to the rule of arbitrariness, meaning they are relatively motivated. Saussure explains, â€Å"Onomatopoeia migh t be used to prove that the choice of the signifier is not always arbitrary. But onomatopoeic formations are never organic elements of a linguistic system.†(Saussure 855) Interestingly, the chapter of Proteus includes various moments of onomatopoeic moments that the narrative reproduces, such as, the sound of Stephens shoes on the sand: Crush, crack, crick, crick (Joyce 37) and when he recreates the sound of the bell rung at mass: Dringdring! . . . Dringadring! . . . Dringdring! (Joyce 40). These forms of onomatopoeia represent fusions of visual and aural aspects of the sign and are potentially inserted due to the protean metaphor; as the figure of Proteus is transformable and flexible, perhaps Joyce’s choice of motivated signs is deliberate. In the literary tradition, particularly in works that strive for canonical recognition, the use of onomatopoeia is unusual. Although Joyce is known for breaking narrative boundaries, his emphasis on onomatopoeic moments carries a dual purpose: primarily as a means to coalesce visual and spatial cognitions into written form, and secondly as poetic insight into Stephen’s rapidly developing mind. Since the narrative is given through internal monologue, the onomatopoeic moments are occurring in Stephen’s thoughts, and though it is difficult to rationalize whether they are coincidental, it is certainly Joyce’s authorial intention.Stephen’s poetic participation occurs more distinctly as his meditation on ‘the ineluctable modality of the audible’ is further tested while listening to the sea. His thoughts, in reaction to a physical entity, particularly the crashing of the incoming tide, adopt a poetic rhythm. The following two lines are mentally recited: â€Å"Wont you come to Sandymount, Madeline the mare?†(Joyce 37) To which Stephen then thinks: â€Å"Rhythm begins, you see. I hear. Acatalectic tetrameter of iambs marching. No, agallop: deline the mare.†(Joyc e 37) He considers rhythm and poetic structure as elements within the audible modality. Stephen sees language in terms of reality, but he also seems to view the reality of language; language, itself, gallops even as it describes the galloping mare. The monologue documents a poem he mentally fabricates about a woman and intimacy, in conjunction with his scrambling to find paper. Through Stephens interior monologue, Joyce explores the fundamental affectations of writing and its convoluted interaction with the parallel modality of the audible. After Stephen writes his poem, he meditates on the most fundamental of these properties: â€Å"Who watches me here? Who ever anywhere will read these written words? Signs on a white field. Somewhere to someone in your flutiest voice.†(Joyce 48) Stephen’s anxiety of potential readership is characteristic of the artist and his carelessness in carrying any paper with him further extends the angst to literary permanence. The ‘whit e field’ is the bit of paper stolen from Mr. Deasy’s letter, the delivery of which Stephen is responsible; the mode of hasty transference of inspiration to torn paper proves unstable for Stephen. Joyce is perhaps allowing glimpses into Stephen’s persistent poetic naivety, even though his visual and audible perceptions are better developed. Despite Stephen’s erratic treatment of poetic thoughts, he, and ultimately through extension, Joyce, in the process of ‘creating a conscience’ for Dublin, are also apprehensive of their art’s immutability.Upon reviewing the Proteus episode’s heavy saturation in linguistic exploration and particular emphasis on the sign, it is important to reconsider A Portrait’s concluding lines once more: â€Å"I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race.†(Joyce 213) Joyce and his literary representa tion, Stephen, consciously re-enter the reality of experience in relation to the act of reading and writing. The episode’s interaction with the linguistic sign, and the visual and aural modalities that coincide with it, is an exercise in ‘creating conscience’; Stephen and the internal monologue is Joyce’s vehicle for forging a mode of individual thinking for literary consideration. The language used to depict the mental activity reaches towards the eternal in its dissatisfaction with fixed interpretation. Stephen, and essentially Joyce, transform words and often reiterate them in different languages, attaining definition only through multiplicity of meanings and subtle translations. The omniscience of the narrative relays both the thoughts of Stephen and the lingual ingenuity that Joyce possesses. Considering the semi-autobiographical nature of Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen’s artistic intention is also perceived as Joyce’s intention: analysis of lingual systems and exploring the boundaries of such systems becomes creative expression, incidentally.Works CitedDe Saussure, Ferdinand. Course in General Linguistics. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. 2nd ed. New York: Norton and, 2010. 850-63. Print.Joyce, James. Ulysses. Ed. Jeri Johnson. New York: Oxford UP, 1993. Print.Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Ed. Jeri Johnson. New York: Oxford University Prss, 2000. Print.

Improve Your Writing Skills When Dealing With a Sample SAT Essay Response

<h1>Improve Your Writing Skills When Dealing With a Sample SAT Essay Response</h1><p>Many understudies experience difficulty composing an example SAT article reaction. On the off chance that you were going to review a secondary school understudy's paper, you would expect that the normal exposition would have around three sections. A few understudies compose only one passage, while others battle with the errand. It isn't just the author who experiences this quandary, yet in addition the peruser and the crowd of the essay.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to improve your composing capacity when managing an example SAT paper is to study and practice. Study points to help fortify your aptitude in the zones you have to improve. Converse with a school counsel for exhortation. Research however much as could be expected about the subject and the exposition point. Work on altering and reworking your own essay.</p><p></p><p> So what regions would it be advisable for you to focus on to improve your composing abilities with regards to composing an example SAT article? To begin with, consider the subject. You have to solicit yourself what territory from study or aptitude you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>You should locate the specific theme you are keen on, and examine however much as could reasonably be expected about the point. There might be more than one book or paper that examine the subject. Peruse an example reaction, at that point experience every one of them and discover one that best portrays your topic.</p><p></p><p>Consider utilizing the example SAT reaction to assist you with distinguishing a region of study or skill. On the off chance that you are keen on math, you may utilize the 'example' proclamation: 'This exposition solicited understudies to consider the effect from topography on how they would decide to take care of issues.' You should then put your name of the course you are taking on the article. In the event that you are composing an article on being an understudy, you could include your name, name of the course and state you are a student.</p><p></p><p>Once you have distinguished the point, youwill need to compose the paper. Start by deciding if you are utilizing a proposition proclamation, a supporting explanation or an end articulation. Dole out a point to each, and compose a section clarifying the focuses. Make certain to say something on the subject all through the section so the peruser can contrast your contemplations and what is expressed in the essay.</p><p></p><p>Make a note of the focuses that help the substance of the paper reaction. This is significant, in such a case that you don't refer to your sources, the peruser has no chance to get of recognizing what your source is. Remember references to the exposition for your paper in the event that you inc orporate any.</p><p></p><p>You should begin writing in various ways. Every reaction ought to appear as something else with the goal that the peruser won't realize which paper reaction you are attempting to identify with. When you have discovered various reactions, record them on paper. Adhere to the directions above for the example SAT exposition reaction and arrange them into an essay.</p>

Essay Writing Topics For Engineering Students

<h1>Essay Writing Topics For Engineering Students</h1><p>In school, the understudies are given assets to pick paper composing points for building understudies. There are numerous wellsprings of data in regards to expositions and the understudies are offered guidance regarding this matter. Along these lines, the understudies should take proper choice while picking exposition topics.</p><p></p><p>The first significant wellspring of data that can be utilized for choice of article composing subjects is the papers. It has a bigger number of alternatives to browse than the web. Additionally, the understudies may realize that there are sure tips that ought to be followed while choosing the paper subject. Here are a portion of the helpful hints for the students:</p><p></p><p>The papers present the various tips on article themes. The understudies should make an examination about the different tips and take a choice with respect to the point. The understudies must peruse the tips with respect to the theme in papers so they can comprehend the tips. The understudies must look at the tips normally in light of the fact that they may need to alter the points.</p><p></p><p>Some of the focuses that have been given in the paper as specific tips are that the understudies must incorporate a few decent sentences in their article. The understudies should make some legitimate research while making the article. In addition, the understudies may likewise get the tips on sythesis of a paper. The understudies should observe the tips and adjust their article accordingly.</p><p></p><p>Another significant hint is that the understudies ought to remember legitimate data for their exposition. The understudies should accumulate data so that they can appropriately address the crowd of the crowd. The understudies should locate the right data by social occasion the necessary data. The understudies must do whatever it takes not to persuade the crowd as it isn't the correct thing to do.</p><p></p><p>The understudies may likewise get the assistance of educators when they attempt to introduce the good thoughts. The understudies must become familiar with the significant things like composition from start to finish. They should not stop for a second while composing as it is important to give the best possible data to the audience.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, the understudies must think about the impacts of the article before taking the choice. There are some significant impacts of the expositions that will influence the vocation of the understudies. In this manner, the understudies must take the choice shrewdly with the goal that they can completely appreciate the advantages that the article needs to offer.</p>

Abstract Introduction Research Paper

Unique Introduction Research PaperBoth conceptual and presentation explore papers are similarly fundamental. A theoretical will be required for the presentation of an introduction. An acquaintance is additionally the spot with state what the motivation behind the exploration paper is, that is the reason it is named as the main section of the examination paper.Abstracts are normally utilized in situations where there is no notice of the foundation or research subtleties. It is commonly utilized in occurrences where the primary thought has been expressed and the specialist needs to demonstrate the plan to a group of people. The job of the theoretical is to portray the final product of the work done. This is commonly done by utilizing a thought that can be applied in the future.Another significant piece of a theoretical is the presentation. In this segment, the scientist presents the significant thoughts or hypotheses introduced in the investigation. It will contain the techniques and c onfirmations that were utilized in the exploration. Be that as it may, it is proposed that a presentation ought to be shorter than the remainder of the examination paper.If the theoretical is a piece excessively long, the specialists may run over certain issues. It is prudent to chop down the prologue to one to two sentences. Acquaintances can likewise be incorporated with increment the enthusiasm of the audience.When it comes to making a presentation, the essential data will likewise be incorporated. This data is a framework of the particular focal point of the examination paper. It likewise incorporates data about the results that the investigation proposes. For example, if the investigation concentrated on the impact of nature on the working long stretches of representatives, the presentation will contain data about the significance of this impact in a person's life.The presentation will contain significant insights regarding the examination also. It is imperative to make referen ce to the name of the creator of the investigation. According to the guidelines of the morals board, all creators ought to be recorded in the presentation of the examination paper.A rundown will be incorporated to sum up the general consequences of the investigation. It is an approach to show the perusers how valuable the investigation was as far as both the hypothesis and the application. Nonetheless, a framework isn't required to be remembered for the summary.It is essential to take note of that when a rundown is remembered for the presentation of the exploration paper, it isn't vital that it will be remembered for the synopsis. Any data that is basic for the perusers is important to be remembered for the presentation area.

Why Should I Plant Seeds of Christianity in an Unreachable People Group

Why Should I Plant Seeds of Christianity in an Unreachable People Group?Is there an unreached people group out there that could be a real home for your church? Perhaps there is, and with a little research you can find out just how to get started.The first thing to remember when looking for an unreached people group is that most churches have never had anyone call them out of the blue and ask if they could be a part of their church. And even if there has been such a call, most churches will be very wary about extending their invitations because they have all kinds of problems trying to deal with someone who has nowhere else to go.What's more, in order to make an inviting church, one might want to think a little bigger. A little wider. Nowhere, but outside of the normal walls of the church for an undiscovered or unreached person group, let alone their own congregation.If you really want to bring the gospel to some otherwise unreached people group, you're going to have to break the chai ns of a single church. There are going to be other churches that need your help, and they're not going to be in the big cities where you're used to seeing the doors for these people groups open.Not everyone is ready to be a Christian when they come to Christ first, so as you spread the word among individual people, the result is usually lukewarm at best. It's not their fault though; it's because they were never taught about God or religion at school. Their family members rarely let them see any worthwhile books or programs about religion, and by the time they become adults they don't know a lot about the subject either.Some of the people in your unreached people group might be from a poor family, and maybe they can't afford to attend a fancy church. Maybe they can't afford to pay the high ticket price to be members of your church either. Maybe you have just never seen any literature that would teach them about God and religion.If this is the case, how can you go ahead and introduce yourself as a church-planting pastor? How can you tell other churches that you're there to help others reach their God-given potential?Remember that if you really want to plant seeds of Christianity in an unreached people group, you're going to have to give them a glimpse of your own spiritual growth and teaching. You might have to be patient, but you can be a God-fearing pastor someday.

Buying Leaving Cert Irish Essay Samples

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How to Write a Political Essay For College

<h1>How to Write a Political Essay For College</h1><p>In this article I'm going to give you a few hints on the most proficient method to compose a political paper. By composing a political paper you are bound to be chosen for school article rivalries. These school exposition rivalries are composed by a few universities, especially those that you might want to attend.</p><p></p><p>So on the off chance that you're thinking about how to compose a political article for school, at that point you should realize that you can't simply thud down your conclusion about a specific issue and consider it daily. You must have the option to introduce it well. In the event that you don't do this, you won't win the contest.</p><p></p><p>The issue with most understudies is that they figure their own assessment should prevail upon another understudy. This is the reason understudies are so uneducated with regards to legislative issues. It requires some investment to compose a paper on policy centered issues. In this way, for most understudies, their exposition is thought of, as long as they present an edit paper.</p><p></p><p>But, on the off chance that you need to compose a scholastic article that successes, you have to know a couple of things before you start. As a matter of first importance, you should have the option to write in the primary individual. You should have the option to voice yourself, particularly in case you're in first individual. On the off chance that you voice yourself in the primary individual, your voice will reverberate all through your essay.</p><p></p><p>Second, you have to have a feeling of style, however not as much as you would have in third individual. What does first individual style mean? Indeed, it implies that the tone of your composing is not the same as what you would have in third person.</p><p></p><p>How to compose a political exposition for school, is that, you should build up your own style, with the goal that your voice reverberates all through your paper. That is the key. When you realize how to compose a political exposition, you'll realize how to win an article contest.</p><p></p><p>The next activity is to keep your paper as near a similar style as could be expected under the circumstances. Keep it reliable. Be that as it may, ensure that there is a differentiation between the essential content of your article and the initial content, or the Introduction to your essay.</p><p></p><p>When you do this, your exposition turns out to be totally different from others. Keep in mind, when you compose a political paper for school, you need to ensure that your article is exceptionally one of a kind and unique. Else, you'll not be paid attention to, in light of the fact that you won't have the option to compose a decent essay.</p>

Terrorism in India - 4478 Words

TERRORISM IN INDIA AND LEGISLATION FOR THE PREVENTION AND COMBATING THE SAME UNDER CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM – A SOCIO LEGAL STUDY Caesar Roy* ____________________________________________________________ _________ INTRODUCTION Terrorism is not new and though it was seen since the beginning of recorded history it is hard to define. The earliest known organisation was the Zealots of Judea. The Assassins were the next group to show recognizable characteristics of terrorism, as we know today. Though both Zealots and Assassins operated in antiquity, they are relevant today as forerunners of modern terrorists in aspect of motivation, organisation, targeting and goal and†¦show more content†¦Weapons technology has become more increasingly available, and the purchasing power of terrorist organisations is on the rise. The ready availability of both technology and trained personnel to operate it with sufficient cash allows the well-funded Governmental counter-measures. The age of modern terrorism i.e. internationalisation of terror might be said to have begun in 1968 when the popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) hijacked an airliner en route from Tel Aviv to Rome. Thos internationalisation of terror was progressed by the way of cooperative training between Palestinian groups and the Japanese Red Army which began in 1974. Since then international terrorist has continued to grow and continues to this day. In beginning it was confined to Kashmir only. But now it has a larger footprint and it is spreading all over the country. Before going to mention some of the more recent incidents, let us remember worst act of terrorism in the history of mankind namely the demolition of World Trade Centre of USA on 11th September, 2001. Surat, Jaipur, Delhi, Mumbai all have seen some big terrorist strikes in the past. North-eastern part of the country also becomes target of the terrorist. Tamilnadu has also faced fall out of terrorism promoted by the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Srilanka. In early eighties there lighted a spark of terrorism in Punjab and the demon of terrorism took the life of thousand peoples. The largest actShow MoreRelatedInternal Terrorism in India5989 Words   |  24 PagesIntroduction 01 Chronology of major incidents 04 †¢ Western india 04 †¢ Jammu and kashmir 05 †¢ Northern and Northwestern India 06 †¢ Northeastern india 10 †¢ South india 13 †¢ Challenges before India’s Internal Security 14 Internal strategy 16 â€Æ' Introduction Internal terrorism has been an ugly scene in India probably for as long as we have known. The independence war saw the nation split into two partsRead MoreTerrorism And Cultural Differences Between India And Its Neighboring Countries2588 Words   |  11 PagesTerrorism is one of the biggest and very dangerous problems in the world. Terrorism created a great problem to most of the nation’s above all common people suffering because of their cruelty and mindless acts. Today in this paper I want to discuss about terrorist attacks on India because of cultural differences between India and its neighboring countries. Terrorism or terrorist attacks mostly causes because of cultural hatred, religious hatred, hatred on other countries and many more reasons. MostRead MorePakist Pakistan For Counter Terrorism And Sino Pak Cooperation825 Words   |  4 Pagesits counter terrorism efforts. Beside others, Ramzi Yousef and Mir Amal Kansi, the prime perpetrator of terrorists’ attacks on World Trade Center and United States embassies in Africa were apprehended by Pakistan. â€Å"Despite being the victim of terrorism itself, Pakistan has been cooperating with the international community and the US in counterterrorism efforts† . After 9/11 China sought cooperation from Pakistan for counter terrorism and Sino-Pak cooperation and ‘combating terrorism, separatismRead MorePolicy In Pakistan997 Words   |  4 Pagescombat regional terrorism and facilitate peace in Afghanistan. However, it has hardly achieved any tangible results. The Pakistani army, which supersedes it’s elected government, diverted these funds towards anti-India terror factions for covert proxy wars due to it’s historic rivalry with India. These terror factions carried out the Mumbai terror attacks in 2008, attracting censure from Pakistan’s civilians and international condemnation at a time when US strategic convergence with India was growingRead MoreIndian Foreign Policies : India s Free Global Market And Predictability Of More Economic Development799 Words   |  4 Pagesand developed nations like India and China to be part of this group as a guest. Opens new vision for these nations to get benefitted in its annual meeting. When these highly industrialized nations are discussing multifaceted problems like Terrorism, Environment, women empowerment, economic development, global economic balance etc. Indian foreign policies reflect its agenda for equal distance with multipolar world representing worlds superpowers. Which has indebted India s free global market andRead MoreThe And Political Foundation For Lay Participation1516 Words   |  7 Pages9/11 and the passage of the 2001 Patriot Act in the United States and similar anti-terrorism measures imposed in other nations in the world, serious terrorism charges have been brought against their citizens, political dissidents, and civic activists. In Australia, for instance, after the passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2002, two separate juries examined charges of terrorism. In Australia’s first-ever terrorism trial in 2005, the all-citizen jury acquitted Zeky Mallah, 21-year-old supermarketRead MoreIndian Constitution Provides Us Rights, Responsibility, And Duty821 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibility, and duty. As per our constitution every Indian must uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. The current rhetoric in India is bit bitter towards our great nation. Few people saying, we need one more partition which will never happen. The free speech is soul of any democracy. There is no question in my mind that anyone has to prove how much you love India. We do not need to handover patriotic certificate to each other. Nobody is superior over each other. We all are equalRead MoreReview of the Inquiry of Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction On June 23, 1985, a bomb was planted on Air India Flight 182 that exploded and killed the 329 passengers and crew while airborne (Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182: Final report, 2010). A second bomb at Tokyo’s Narita Airport killed two baggage handlers that were unloading luggage from a Canadian Pacific Airlines flight, the baggage was also prepared to be on the Air India flight. Sikh terrorists were responsible for planting the twoRead MoreEffective Use of Technology by Terrorists Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe magnitude of terrorist activity in todays world is in large part due to the technological tools available to everyone. Even though you may not believe so, by doing these acts of terrorism, it can cause the market to change or even have a more clear effect on your life like the death of a loved one, or one of your loved ones being injured. With all of that being said, there is one important thing that helps them a ccomplish these goals. That one important thing is technology. Technology all aroundRead MoreThe Impact of Global Terrorism Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction At the moment, terrorism is happening all over the globe ranging from the Middle East to Europe and Latin America and every part of the world. It is now a day to day act happening to innocent citizens of their countries. Terrorism can be caused by quite a number of factors that can affect the activity of terrorism, for example politics is a very good example of factors the can possibly cause a group of people to terrorize against another party or even rebel against their own country

Border Security Research Paper Topics

<h1>Border Security Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Border security look into papers can manage a wide range of branches of knowledge, yet numerous individuals are keen on points that can truly be useful to the field. Obviously, some fringe security explore is unquestionably more specialized and science-based than others, yet as a general theme, individuals will in general favor subjects that are exceptionally useful and justifiable. Additionally, such research papers should not contain any cases or assessments on explicit hypotheses or methods utilized by the insight network. The explanation is that most specialists and scientists who work for the Department of Homeland Security or other comparative offices accept that such strategies don't have extremely high prescient worth or legitimacy, and subsequently don't contribute a lot to the study of outskirt security.</p><p></p><p>Border security investigate papers can be separated into a few class es dependent on the subject of the paper. One approach to group such papers is by type, or subject. For instance, a fringe security look into paper that is about catastrophic events, may manage things like flood guaging, beach front disintegration, or the viability of building materials to oppose tornadoes and other climate conditions. Sociologies look into paper may manage things like movement, sexual orientation related issues, homophobia, patriotism, or ethnicity.</p><p></p><p>Then, there are subcategories that can be remembered for an examination paper. For instance, an examination paper on digital security may concentrate on points like PCs and other electronic gadgets, encryption and different things of that nature. Political theory explore papers may likewise be viewed as dependent on the hypothetical or certifiable use of governmental issues. There is obviously a large number of different subcategories, and the more research papers one can cover in so me random timespan, the better.</p><p></p><p>As was expressed prior, one reason that outskirt security look into paper subjects are so mainstream and looked for after by experts in the field is on the grounds that they are commonly genuinely clear and straightforward. Also, they are simpler to compose than a great deal of the other research papers one should seriously think about composition on a similar theme. This settles on them a decent decision for understudies and graduate understudies as well.</p><p></p><p>The primary concern to remember when attempting to pick a subject for an examination paper is to have some fundamental research questions. One inquiry to begin with is whether the subject interests you. When you know whether it intrigues you, you can make an informed speculation about what the theme will include and afterward start digging.</p><p></p><p>Another factor that can influence how fruitful an exploration paper will be is whether it is composed from an 'examine mentality.' This implies you ought to have a lot of explicit thoughts at the top of the priority list before you begin composing your paper. All things considered, your motivation recorded as a hard copy is to discover data, and this must be practiced by having an all around characterized subject as a primary concern. That is the reason it is essential to have some thought of what the point is before you start.</p><p></p><p>If an examination paper is composed without an away from of what the theme will be, at that point you should simply discard it. The outcome will be an incomplete paper. On the off chance that you need to be fruitful, you have to have thoughts before you begin composing. You would then be able to suspect that data and compose it in the most ideal manner workable for your examination paper.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have a superior thought of where t o search for outskirt security look into paper points, you can begin to limit the topic you need to expound on. Obviously, in the event that you are as yet befuddled about anything, at that point you can generally look for the guidance of specialists, however on the off chance that you are certain you are taking a gander at a subject that intrigues you, at that point you can begin composing. Recall that it is alright to find support, and that by and large, even somebody who has involvement with a given theme will give valuable understanding on something you are intrigued in.</p>

How to Write an Essay on Womens Issues

<h1>How to Write an Essay on Women's Issues</h1><p>There are numerous social issues that you should address when composing a paper on ladies' issues. The paper ought to be composed as though it is an individual exposition and not really on a theme identified with the school or school where you will be taking the essay.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to comprehend the topic first before composing the article on social issues. You have to get familiar with about woman's rights, ladies when all is said in done, and the various gatherings that have battled for the privileges of ladies. You ought to likewise realize how to research and set up a decent contention with the goal that you can effectively convey the article on a subject that numerous individuals can relate to.</p><p></p><p>Feminists are battling for the privileges everything being equal. When composing your paper on ladies' issues, you ought to likewise understan d that ladies are equivalent to men, here and there. Numerous ladies experience the ill effects of psychological instabilities, for example, despondency, or are survivors of abusive behavior at home. Understanding this makes the contention that ladies are equivalent to men according to the law and different issues simpler to make.</p><p></p><p>Before you start the creative cycle, locate a couple of explicit models that you can use to support you. There are numerous examinations done that show measurements that ladies despite everything procure not as much as men, ladies despite everything make more than men in normal occupations. While these insights may change after some time, the variables despite everything remain the same.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise essential to remember that you ought to compose as per the theme. On the off chance that you are composing on a social issue comparable to ladies, at that point you ought to likewise c ompose on the idea of women's liberation. Expound on the way toward improving things. The title ought to likewise be significant, on the grounds that it will be the title of the essay.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose an article on ladies' issues, you should initially perceive that they are a piece of the general public is the thing that the women's activist developments are battling for. It is critical to perceive the ladies who have been pioneers in this development and all the individuals who bolster them. This will give you the correct data to compose the exposition on ladies' issues.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose a paper on ladies' issues, you ought to likewise expound on the various gatherings that are supporting the women's activist development. You can utilize the first and last names of a portion of the greats, for example, Gloria Steinem, Betty Friedan, and Hillary Clinton. Likewise expound on the distinction between t he present women's activists and the women's activists of the past.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise recollect that the title of the paper is critical and ought to mirror the primary thought of the article. So as to compose an article on ladies' issues, you have to understand the source and be learned about the issues that face ladies in this country.</p>

How Can I Write a Sports Event Essay Sample?

How Can I Write a Sports Event Essay Sample?When writing a sports event essay sample, the first question that comes to mind is, how can I best get my point across? The answer to this question is probably one of the most difficult decisions you will ever make when writing. It can be one of the hardest tasks when you have an event that involves a team or individual and requires you to think about what is going to happen next and how it will all play out.To help you in coming up with a sports event essay, you will want to start by preparing as much information as possible. Many people overlook the importance of this step, because they simply do not know where to begin. The truth is, there are many different places on the Internet and offline to get an idea about this. You just need to make sure that you know where you are going.A sports event essay can be written using your free time. For those who have free time, it would be best to look for a sport event essay example that was prepare d and written by someone else. You can do this by searching for examples online, if you know how to do a search. You can also find this type of information by doing a search.A sports event essay example should contain an outline of how it will play out. You will need to write about a few sentences explaining the main concept of your essay. You may be thinking about a title for your essay. In this case, you should take into consideration your topic as well as the outcome you are looking for.Then you will need to decide how you are going to present your thoughts. This is going to be the area where you will choose how much detail you want to include. It can be overwhelming at times to see all of the different options that you have, but that is what makes it easier to choose a single choice. By choosing a single choice, you will be able to focus on that one choice and how you will be portraying it.If you do not know how to write a sports event essay, then you may want to consult someone else who does. You will be able to learn a lot about the sports you are interested in by looking at an example that has been prepared by another person. The more you learn about the subject, the better you will be able to write a sports event essay.Writing a sports event essay sample can also be done in your head. You can sit and write about what your ideas are about and then put them into writing. This is going to give you more confidence when it comes to composing a sports event essay.Even though there are some different ways to write a sports event essay, you can still learn a great deal about this by reading a few examples. In this way, you will not have to rely on someone else's work when it comes to understanding your topic. This is something that can help you improve your writing skills and become a better writer.

Affordable Custom Writing Service - Why You Should Hire an Affordable Custom Writing Service

<h1>Affordable Custom Writing Service - Why You Should Hire an Affordable Custom Writing Service</h1><p>Most essayists have had encounters with costly custom composing administrations. It is pitiful that in excess of a couple of authors have needed to utilize costly administrations to complete what they needed. In any event when you recruit a reasonable custom composing administration, you can set aside yourself some cash and not need to endure superfluous issues of pausing and poor work.</p><p></p><p>When I was a novice in the composing industry, I used to be so disappointed by the restrictive expenses related with exorbitant custom composing administrations. I had a great deal of time and vitality, so for what reason didn't I spare a portion of that to compose what I truly needed to? Indeed, it appeared every other person could compose what they needed as well, so I was unable to do it.</p><p></p><p>What caused me to acknowledge I could set aside time and cash by utilizing a reasonable custom composing administration is my involvement in a non-benefit association. There was an office out of the city that had some expertise in a particular theme for me. The organization attempted to charge me whatever they could, however I had the option to get the specific style and configuration I needed for my site.</p><p></p><p>So the inquiry is, the reason would it be advisable for you to utilize a moderate custom composing administration? Here are some valid justifications. I'll explain.</p><p></p><p>First, in light of the fact that expert administrations can now and then cost much more than moderate administrations. You may think that its simpler to get your webpage made or need to add a site to your resume, or have your articles distributed for nothing on the web, or just need to present an article for production in the nearby paper. You need to utilize an expert support of get you done.</p><p></p><p>Second, most expert administrations are modest in light of the fact that they as of now have encountered experts accomplishing the work for them. They have attempted to get you the most expert style and quality work they can so you won't be frustrated with the final result. You can investigate how much these administrations cost ahead of time and make sure you don't squander cash. You can likewise tell if the administration is equipped for giving the nature of work you need.</p><p></p><p>In the end, it comes down to the amount you can invest and how much energy you need to contribute on each activity. Keep in mind, in the event that you get the correct sort of work, you will make more money.</p>

Choosing Good Samples Essay Pdf

<h1>Choosing Good Samples Essay Pdf </h1> <p>Writing an Essay isn't as basic as it sounds particularly when you're in school. It is a pivotal part in academe life. Article composing help is any sort of help accessible in the composition of papers either as strong help or complete customization help. Paper composing as such is no basic undertaking to do. </p> <p>Writing article investigate composing is direct just at whatever point you have the absolute best composing capacities and at whatever point you have disguised all the rules of MLA composing design. Normally, before you may compose a theoretical, you want a paper to sum up in it. Remember that it's useful to cause a diagram or realistic coordinator to compose your thoughts before you to begin composing, especially for a lengthier article. Discovering how to form an article presentation may show up the perfect beginning for essentially any understudy who is battling with his scholastic undertaking. </p> <h2> The Dirty Facts About Samples Essay Pdf</h2> <p>You may utilize the examples as an establishment for turning out how to write in the best possible style. It's prudent any day to pay a little extra and get a high phenomenal paper than save money and not get something. On the off chance that you stretch out beyond time, you're know exactly what you n eed to look out for as you alter and clean your paper. You need to dedicate a specific amount of time sitting in the library or riding the web as an approach to find some accommodating information for your scholastic paper. </p> <h2>Top Samples Essay Pdf Choices </h2> <p>Many understudies find that it's very difficult to decide on the point without anyone else or see how each type of writing should be organized. The course materials you need to talk about inside a scholarly paper can mirror your level of comprehension about the point. Your scholastic article ought to bring out a feeling that is expected to start various thoughts, suppositions and different sorts of reactions. As, PhD confirmation exposition are composed to exhibit the amount you're deserving of the affirmation, so ensure the thoughts you're taking note of is identified with your experience and life. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Samples Essay Pdf </h2> <p>No matter whic h sort of paper you're expounding on, it's constantly imperative to keep on keeping things composed and having passages can help you with that. Despite what's the target of your paper, there's a preset number of focuses which you will be relied upon to handle. The least difficult way to deal with fix the kind of a paper is to understand the essayist's perspective. In the event that you might want to make a scholarly article that is both remarkable and pertinent, consistently place the things that we've talked about above in mind.</p> <p>Introduction paper passages are focal in any piece of composing for the explanation they give perusers advance insights concerning the substance and the capacity of the material. Conceivably the absolute best definition to portray what an exposition is that it's an artistic or composed work by somebody about a specific subject or contention. Given that it is an extensive bit of composing gathering into a 5 page structure is a successful method to make it far reaching. Continuously remember your scholastic article should be fun loving it must not exhaust your crowd. </p> <p>Once you get your finished article, verify you mention to every one of your companions what an incredible assistance it is and what's the perfect spot to buy modest papers. There's no perfect arrangement on how best to form a viable paper. The central matter to be careful about in close to home unmistakable exposition is that there shouldn't be any over-misrepresentation. Exposition composing h elp gave by such on-line firms may likewise spend the kind of free examples of articles which are capably. </p> <p>The basic section ought to likewise have the proposition proclamation, a kind of smaller than usual framework for the exposition. Sometime, you should start composing your 5 section exposition! Try not to keep yourself down on the off chance that you accept that you are set up to compose a particular segment of the article. The theory explanation is generally just a solitary sentence and is made out of the subject, center, and three boss purposes of the paper. </p> <p>When you finish the absolute first draft of your article, it's insightful to return to the theory explanation in your absolute first passage. Your theory sentence ought to give your exact attestation and pass on an extremely clear viewpoint. See that the exposition follows the appropriate mla group. As it were, a scholastic exposition might be a proof of the profundity of your exploration techniques and the remainder of the exercises you have executed so you can bolster the substance of your compose d yield. </p> <p>There are no dates of distribution in all of the references. Luckily, you can figure out how to create a phenomenal exposition in case you're ready to adhere to the normal example and write in an exceptionally clear and sorted out way. You need to peruse every one of their terms and strategies cautiously. </p> <h2>What Does Samples Essay Pdf Mean? </h2> <p>In end, no doubt task expositions keep on getting a conspicuous part in tertiary training as an evaluation instrument. For the most part such assignments focus on a general advancement of the understudy. Formats like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for a person who's wanting to go to an office. </p>

Do You Have To Brag About Yourself In The College Essay?

Do You Have To Brag About Yourself In The College Essay?In writing a college essay or just on your own, how can you tell if you have to brag about yourself in the essay? By knowing what will make a good college essay and what will make a bad one you can be ready when it is time to write an essay that will show off your best qualities.The very best qualities of yours are those which make you the most interesting to read. Those attributes that you think will make you stand out in the college essay can be the ones that are looked at by your professor when he or she is grading your essay.When writing a college essay, it can be a challenge to keep your reader interested. It is easy to spend a long time writing something that will not help you much in the final exam. In the worst case scenario, your professor may decline your assignment entirely.While you may want to try to impress your professor, you do not want to waste valuable writing time writing a bad college essay. Try to stay away from flash graphics that are not related to the topic at hand. Doing so will make your essay appear unprofessional.In fact, it is very important to keep your college essay as professional as possible. Make sure your grammar and spelling are correct. If you do find yourself having to write a lot of essays, then it is important to hire a student-grade proofreader.A student-grade proofreader can help you take out all the grammar and spelling mistakes and use them in a good use to your advantage. By being able to show your class that you took the time to proofread your college essay you can actually get a better grade.If you really want to make a good impression with your professor and make yourself look like a well-educated writer, then you must not only be able to master your own writing skills but also put in the effort to find someone who can proofread your college essay for you. That way you can work on writing the best essay you can without worrying about what is not grammatically correct. By looking over your college paper, your teacher will see that you put in the time and effort required to write a great essay.If you are having trouble getting through a college essay, then ask some friends who are college students if they can help you with it. You can even tell them you need help so they can tell you where to go. It is also a good idea to get a tutor to work with you during the preparation of your college essay.

Create An Essay About Your Literacy History Using Free Essay Samples

Create An Essay About Your Literacy History Using Free Essay SamplesIn this article, we will discuss a few strategies to create an essay about y your literacy history that is free. It is a good idea to use some free resources on the internet to take your information and refine it for your final work. With the world becoming more technologically advanced, it is becoming more difficult to create a quality written work.By using essay samples for creating essays, we can help make it easier. By using essay samples you will see that you do not have to be an expert writer, but you can learn how to develop the knowledge necessary to write an essay that is full of passion. By taking advantage of the opportunity to test your writing ability in free essay samples, you will be able to determine what words will best go into your essay.The techniques that you will use when creating your essay from essay samples will greatly affect the content of your work. By following these strategies, you will b e able to use the topic and style of your essay. You will be able to use the exact wording that you would use if you were writing a report. Even with less experience, it will not be hard to create an essay that is full of meaningful ideas.The first step in utilizing Internet essay samples is to find one that is free. To determine which one is the best to use, it is important to read some of the articles that are available on the topic. One resource to look at is an online source that you can use is online essay sample. This will give you some guidelines on what the content is going to be like. This can give you ideas on what to use, since most writers tend to put their own style into their works.The second step is to find several essay samples that are free. One way to do this is to simply look at online samples for free. Another option is to contact several different places and ask if they have some free samples for you to use. Some students will also be able to contact some colleg e students and ask them if they would be willing to provide you with essays.The third step is to take all of the ideas that you have picked up in using essay samples and refine them into a single finished piece. Once you have completed this step, you should have an essay that has several ideas incorporated into it. Once you have this finished, you can submit it to a college or university. The reason for this is to show your knowledge. By creating an essay from a free essay sample, you will be able to demonstrate that you are a student who has the ability to create an essay that is full of passion.The information you can gain from the use of essay samples is invaluable. By using the strategies mentioned above, you will be able to create an essay that is full of passion. Now you can show off your ability to do so by creating an essay about your literacy history.

Recruitment Selection Myers Briggs - 1568 Words

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) is a psychometric test used to measure psychological preferences in how a person makes decisions and perceives their surrounding environment. A mother-daughter pair, Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers developed the test based on the typological theories of Carl Gustav Jung. After more than fifty-years of research and development, the MBTI has become the most widely used and respected personality tool. Eighty-nine companies out of the US Fortune 100 make use of it for recruitment and selection, or to help employees gain a better understanding of themselves and their colleagues (Psychometric Success, 2013). The primary theory behind the MBTI is that each persons personality fits into only one of†¦show more content†¦The primary method for testing reliability is to give the test to a person on two occasions. This procedure is known as â€Å"test-retest reliability. Typically, the test-retest interval can range from several weeks to more than a year. Because type is said to be a constant characteristic, one would expect that a person’s personality would not change over time. According to The Myers-Briggs Foundation, 75%-90% of people are classified into the same three or four types when retested. When a person changes type on the retest, it is usually on one of the dichotomous pairs, and in a pair where the preference clarity was low. Numerous studies of the standard MBTI Form M, have yielded reliability coefficients of 0.90 or greater for its four scales (Schaubhut, 2009). From these results, one can infer the MBTI is a reliable assessment. Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. Thus the MBTI’s validity is the extent to which the test measures attributes or qualities that people are presumed to possess. Several studies with substantial evidence have shown results that are consistent with Jung’s Theory. The validity of a MBTI score is established by correlating the scores with findings from similar personality assessments. Statistically significant correlations have been found between MBTI scores,Show MoreRelatedPsychological Testing And Employee Selection2092 Words   |  9 PagesPsychological Testing and employee selection According to Bach et al. (2013), the role of human resource departments include selecting, recruiting and training the most competent candidate in order to fill a certain job vacancy. Even though training has been termed to have the greatest effect on the performance of organizations, selection and recruitment remain to be critical. This explains why human resource managers should be committed in ensuring they hire only the best and most competent candidatesRead MoreThe History and Application of Personality Testing in the Workplace1971 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ We’ve all had some experience with personality testing in one way or another. Since the beginning of the twentieth century personality testing and psychological assessments have been a staple in the recruitment and selection processes in all manner of position. Be it high level executives down to janitors, no candidate is immune to what has become a trusted and normal practice in recruiting. There is currently a long-standing debate among HR professionals and sociologists alikeRead More The Psychometric Test and the Employee Selection Process Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychometric Test and the Employee Selection Process Most employers want the ‘perfect fit’ for any position vacant for recruitment. They always tend to want the best man suitable for the job, technically and interpersonally. The common ways of recruiting an employee is by application forms, curriculum vitae, and interviewing sessions. Most candidates are polite at interviews just to put across a good impression to the interviewer. Just interviewing someone is not enough to know ifRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator1567 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and explore notions about its reliability as well as my personal reflection about the test result. In the first part of the report I introduce the Psychological Types of Jung and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The second part regards critical notions about the readability of the MBTI. The third part of the report consists in my reflection about the MBTI and the conclusion. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was developed by Katherine Briggs and IsabelRead MoreCustomer Recruitment And Selection Part1442 Words   |  6 Pagespurely domestic context especially in recruitment and selection. Thus it is necessary for global companies to think about hire what kind of talent and how and where to hire them to solve global issues. This brief focus on global staffing issues in India, see how to conduct employment planning, employment recruitment, employment selection and employment placement in a perspective of a global company which has subsidiary in India. In recruitment and selection part, this brief compares the advantagesRead MoreThe Recruitment and Selection Process for Employees Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe recruitment and selection process refers to where organisations use various methods in order to generate a pool of candidates that are suited to the job at hand and align with the organisations goals. With technology being used and relied on by many in the business world, it is important that organisations stay relevant by implementing both web-based applications methods and scientific tests to attract the best possible people for the job. These both have their benefits and negatives when usedRead MorePersonality Testing : The Big Five Model And Myers Briggs Type Indicator1767 Words   |  8 Pagesbig predictor of hard workers, motivated workers and intelligence within the workplace. There are various personality tests and assessments that employers use to find particular employees for their workplace for example The big five model and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The big five model is a model describing five personality factors that personality would look like. The five factors consisted of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness (Burger 2014).Read MoreHiring Process - Recruitment Selection1287 Words   |  6 Pages Hiring Process: Recruitment The entire hiring process consists of recruitment, selection, induction and follow-up. Recruitment refers to the process of screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm, or for a vacancy in a volunteer-based some components of the recruitment process, mid and large-size organizations and organizations often retain professional recruiters or outsource some of the process to recruitment agencies. External recruitment is the process ofRead MoreRecruitment and selection process1714 Words   |  7 Pages Recruitment and selection process Recruitment is the process of having the right person, in the right place, at the right time. It is crucial to organisational performance. Recruitment is a critical activity, not just for the HR team but also for line managers who are increasingly involved in the selection process. All those involved in recruitment activities should be equipped with the appropriate knowledge and skills. Before creating business plans or making decisions, it is important to scanRead MoreThe Recruitment Process Methods2479 Words   |  10 Pagesof most effectively practiced recruitment methods. Several documents that best reflected efficient internal and external recruitment methods, productive interview design structures, useful tests used in the selection process of recruitment and effective induction procedures were compiled. The portfolio of documents will then be analyzed and examined so as to provide an in-depth understanding on the usefulness and importance of such recruitment methods on the recruitment process. Upon analysis and

The Listing Regulations of the Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited free essay sample

An Applicant-company or security applying for listing shall furnish full and authentic information in respect thereof and such other particulars reasonable and relevant to the application for listing, as the Council or the Exchange may require from time to time. All routine particulars may be called for by the Secretary. III. UNDERTAKING 5. (1) No listing of a Company or securities, shall be permitted unless the company or the authorised representative on behalf of the securities has provided an undertaking under a common seal and authorised signature to abide by these Regulations. (2) The Company and/or the authorised representative in respect of securities, as the case may be, shall further undertake. i) (ii) that the securities shall be quoted on the Ready Quotation Council and/or the Cleared List at the discretion of the Exchange. that the Exchange shall not be bound by the request of the Company to remove its securities from the Ready Quotation Council and/or the Cleared List; t hat the Exchange shall be authorised and have the right, at any time and without serving notice if it be deemed proper for reasons to be recorded in writing, to suspend or to remove any shares or securities from the Ready Quotation Council and/or the Cleared List for any reason which the Exchange considers sufficient in public interest as determined by the Council in a well- defined way. hat such provisions in the articles of association of a Company or in any declaration or basis relating to any security as are or otherwise not deemed by the Exchange to be in conformity with the Regulations shall, upon being called upon by the Council, be amended forthwith and until such time as these amendments are made the provisions of these Regulations shall be deemed to supersede the articles of association of the Company or the declaration or basis relating to the securities to the extent indicated by the Council for purposes of amendment. that the Company or the security may be de-listed by the Council in the event of non-compliance and/or breach of undertaking given hereunder. (iii) (iv) (v) 6. The following documents and particulars duly certified by the company or the Company or authorised representative presenting the security shall be submitted to the Exchange at the time of application for listing or any time on demand by the Exchange. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii ) Application for listing as per Form I; Memorandum Articles of Association; Copy of the Certificate of incorporation; Copy of the Certificate of Commencement of Business; Copy of the Feasibility Report, in case of a new project; Copy of the certificate of registration of the industrial Units issued by the Council of Investment or any other competent authority; Copies of all material contracts and agreements entered into or exchanged with foreign participants, machinery suppliers and any other financial institutions; (viii) Copies of Letter (s) of Credit established in favour of Machinery Suppliers, if linked with the public issue; (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) Copy of Consent order issued by the Commission; Names of Directors along with directorship of other companies listed on the Exchange; Draft prospectus/Offer for sale; Auditors Certificate for the amount subscribed by the promoters/directors/ subsidiaries/associates; (xiii) Copies of the agreements relation to issue to securities for onsi deration other than cash, if any; (xiv) (xv) (xvi) Copy of underwriting agreement (if any); Statement of audited accounts for the last 5 years or for a shorter number of years if the company is in operation only for such shorter period; Statement showing the cost of project and means of finance; (xvii) Copies of the approval of tax-holiday application under Ordinance, 1984; (xviii) Copies of the consent Letters from Bankers or Financial Institution to the Issues; (xix) (xx) (xxi) Application for submission of Under of Undertaking and payment of fees as per Form II; Copy of approval of prospectus/offer for sale from Commission; and Any other documents/material contract and such other particulars as may be required by the Exchange or by the Council and/or by the Commission; IV. PROSPECTUS, ALLOTMENT, ISSUE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES. 7. 1) No Company will apply for listing or be listed unless it is registered under the Act as a public limited company or has been set up under a statute and its minimum paid-up capital is Taka Twenty million. (2) Despite receiving the application for listing and any preliminary actions thereon, no Company shall be listed unless it has made a public issue which is subscribed by not less than 400 applicants. (3) The requirements of sub-section (1) or (2) shall not apply to listing of securities, other than shares of companies, unless any law so requires or the commission, in the exercise of its powers under the Ordinance, so directs. 8. (1) The prospectus or the offer for sale shall confirm to and in accordance with the requirements and provisions of the Act and/or the Ordinance and any other law or legal requirement for the time being applicable. Without prejudice to the foregoing the prospectus or the offer for sale shall fulfill all requirements of the law and of the Commission and shall state that:(a) the amount of public issue shall be in accordance with the consent order of the Commission, where applicable and the requirements prescribed hereunder or otherwise laid down by the Exchange; in all public issues, either by way of prospectus or by offer for sale, the basic of allotment shall be in accordance with the ‘consent order’ issued by the commission under the Ordinance; the share certificates shall be issued in such marketable lots as may be determined or approved by the Commission: and the application money shall be refunded, within such time as is prescribed in regulation 9 (4), if the company is not listed on the Exchange for any reason what so ever or the listing is refused. (2) (b) (c) (d) (3) The prospectus or offer for sale with the proforma application form shall be published by the company in one national daily Newspaper or as the Exchange may in addition require, at least 7 (seven) days in advance but not more than 30 (thirty) days before the due date of the opening of the subscription list. The company shall make available to the Exchange and to the bankers to the issue for distribution printed copies of prospectus or offer for sale and application forms in the quantity to be determined by the Exchange and the bankers. The company shall also accept application on identical copy/forms. (4) (5) Applications for shares shall be accepted only through bankers to the issue, whose names shall be included in the prospectus or the offer for sale. The directors or the associated companies, as the case may be, shall not participate in subscription of shares offered to the general public. The company shall inform the Exchange of the subscription received, which information shall be communicated in writing under the hand of an authorised person with certificate(s) from bankers to the issue, within seven working days of the closing of subscription. The company shall take a decision within forty days of the closure of subscription list as to what applications have been accepted or are successful. The company shall refund the application money in case of unaccepted or unsuccessful applications within 40 days of the closure of subscription lists. In case the application for listing is refused by the Exchange, for any or what so ever reasons, the company shall within 30 days pay without interest all money received from applicants in pursuance of the prospectus or the offer for sale, and if any such money is not repaid within thirty days after the company becomes liable to repay it, the directors of the company shall be, jointly and severally, liable to reply that money with interest at the rate of one percent for every month or part there of from the expiration of the 30th day. In case of over-subscription, the company, or the officers, as the case maybe, shall immediately submit to the Exchange copies of the ballot register of successful applications. The company shall despatch all allotment letters for securities in marketable lot within 40 (forty) days of closing of the subscription lists and keep ready all security certificates concerned, affixing hologram on them, within 90 (ninety) days of the date of issue of the allotment letter to under intimation to the Exchange. Provided however that for trading purpose all allotment letters as well as Form-117 must bear rubber stamp with the word â€Å"certified/verified† under signature of the company Secretary, both in original, on the top right hand side of the same and that no allotment letter shall be acceptable by Exchange after 140 (one hundred and forty) days of closing of the subscription lists. (6) 9. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 7) Any company which makes a default in complying with the requirements of these Regulations, or any of its sub-regulation, shall pay to the Exchange a penalty of TK. 1,000 (Taka one thousand only) for every day during which the default continues. T he Exchange may also notify the fact of such default and the name of the defaulting company by notice and also by publication in the Ready Council Quotation of the Exchange. (8) Any action under these Regulations shall be without prejudice to the action or steps taken by any other person or authority. 10. The company or the offerers shall, within six weeks of closing of subscription list, pay brokerage to the members of the exchange at the minimum rate of one percent of the value of the shares actually sold through them. 11. 1) (2) The company shall split allotment letters and letters of right into marketable lots within ten days of receipt of such application. The company shall consolidate or split, as may be required by a holder in writing, share certificates into marketable lots within 45 days of receipt of such application. The company shall verify the signature of shareholders within 72 hours of such a request which need not be accompanied by share certificates. The company sha ll complete shares transfer and have ready for delivery the share certificates lodged for registration of transfer within 45 days of the application for such transfer and its registration. The company shall give a minimum of 14 days notice to the Exchange prior to (Closure of Share Transfer Books for any Purpose. The company shall treat the date of posting as the date of lodgement of shares for the purpose for which shares transfer register is closed, provided that the posted documents are received by the company before relevant action has been taken by the company. The company shall issue transfer receipts immediately on receiving the shares for transfer. The company shall not charge any transfer fee for transfer of shares. The company shall provide a minimum period of 7 days but not exceeding 15 days at a time for closure of shares Transfer Register, for any purpose, not exceeding 45 days in a year in the whole. 12. (1) (2) 13. (1) (2) (3) ( 4) (5) 14. No listed Company shall exercise any line whatsoever on fully paid shares and not shall there be any restriction on transfer of fully paid shares. The same shall apply to all listed securities. V. DIVIDENDS AND ENTITLEMENTS 15. (1) Every listed company shall advise and keep advise by appropriate writings the Exchanges of all dividends and entitlement in respect of its listed securities immediately upon recommendations by its directors through a letter to be delivered under a sealed cover during trading hours of the exchange. (2) Intimation of dividend and of all other entitlement shall be sent to the exchange not later than 14 days prior to commencements of the book closure. 16. Every listed company shall send to the exchange its financial results, both in the case of half yearly and annual accounts, in such from as may be prescribed by the commission as soon as these are approved by the directors of the company. 17. (1) The company shall send to the Exchange 50 copies each of statutory reports, annual reports and audited accounts not later then 14 days before a meeting of the shareholders is held to consider the same. (2) The company shall send to the Exchange copies of all notices as well as resolution at the same time of their publication and despatch to the shareholders and also file with the Exchange certified copies of all such resolutions as soon as these have been adopted and become effective. (3) The company shall send to the Exchange 50 copies of half yearly accounts as soon as the same are printed and/or published. 18. 1) Every listed company shall :(i) despatch the interim dividend warrants to the shareholders concerned within 60 days from the da te of declaration of such dividend in a meeting of the board of directors in which the same has been approved ; despatch the final dividend warrants to the shareholders concerned within 60 days from the date of general meeting in which the same has been approved ; despatch the share certificates against bonus issue or stock dividend to the shareholders concerned within 60 days from the date of general meeting in which the same has been approved ; intimate the exchange immediately as soon as all the dividend warrants or bonus share certificates ,as the case may be, are posted to the shareholders; despatch interim and final dividend warrants, or bonus share certificates, as the case may be, to the shareholders by registered post or courier service unless those entitled to receive the dividend or certificate require otherwise in writing. (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (3) All dividend warrants, in addition to the place of the registered office of the issuing companies, shall be encashable at least at all divisional head quarters for a period if six months from the date of issue. A listed company, which makes a default in complying, with the requirements of this regulation, shall pay to the Exchange penalty of Tk. 1000. 00 (Taka one thousand only) for every day during which the default continues. The Exchange may also notify the fact of such default and the name of defaulting company by notice and also by publication in the official Quotation list of the Exchange. Any action under these Regulations shall be without prejudice to the action or steps taken by any other person or authority. 3) (4) VI. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS, ETC. 19. (1) A listed company shall hold its annual general meeting and lay before the said meetings balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flows statement within nine months following the close of its financial year and in k eeping with the provisions of the act. (2) A company may apply to the Exchange for extension in time under sub-regulation (1) and shall pay the following extension fees with such application : (i) Extension for the 1st month or part thereof: Tk. 5000. 00 (ii) Extension for the 2nd month or part thereof: Tk. 10,000. 00 (iii) Extension for the 3rd month or part thereof: Tk. 15,000. 0 Provided that the above extension shall be allowed subject to and upon production of a letter of approval from the commission allowing a similar Extension. (3) Upon receipt of the application, with the fee corresponding to the extension applied for, the council may, in its sole discretion, grant or refuse the extension. In the event of refusal the fee paid with the application shall be refunded retaining 10% thereof as service charges. (4) Failure to obtain extension from the exchange or if the annual general meeting is not held within time of the extension is refused, it shall make the company liable to penalty at double the rate of extension fees provided above. (5) No further extension beyond maximum period under sub-regulation (2) shall be granted. In the event of default continuing after the final extension provided here inabove, the company shall be liable to an additional penalty at the rate of Tk. 1,000. 00 per day for every day of the default and to action of suspension or delisting as may be decided by the Exchange. The Exchange may also notify the fact of such default and the name of the defaulting company by notice and also by publication of the same in the official quotation List of the Exchange. 20. (1) The company shall furnish copies of minutes of its annual general meeting and of every extra-ordinary general meeting to the Exchange and the commission within 60 days of such meeting. 2) The company shall furnish to the Exchange and the commission a summarized list of shareholders showing the holding by sponsors, foreigners, institutions and general public as at 30th June and 31st December in each calendar year duly affirmed to be correct as and up to that date, within 30 days thereof. Failure to comply in the said be half shall be deemed to be violation of these regulations and, in addition, such Company shall be liable to pay a sum of Tk. 1,000. 00perdayfor each day of default until it continues. VII. 21. INCREASE OF CAPITAL ALLIED ISSUES Every listed company shall immediately advice the Exchange and the commission of all decisions taken by its council of directors and / or shareholders regarding any change in authorized, issued or paid up capital, issue of bonus shares, right shares or refund of capital and/ or reduction of capital. 22. 1) A listed company shall issue entitlement letters or right offers to all the share holders within a period of 45 days from the date of re-opening of share transfer register of the company closed for this purpose. (2) The company shall pay the following fees for extension granted by the Exchange with regard of issuance entitlement letters, etc. (i) for the first 15 days (ii) for the first 15 days Tk. 1,000. 00 per day Tk. 2,000. 00 per day Failure to seek ext ension from the Exchange shall make the company, liable to a penalty at double the rate of extension fee provided above. (3) No extension shall be granted beyond the period in sub-regulations (2). In the event of the default continuing after the final extension, the company shall be liable to an additional penalty at the rate of TK. 5000. 00 per day for each of default and also to action of suspension or otherwise delisting by the Exchange (4) No company which has been suspended or de-listed, as the case may be, shall be restored and its shares re-quoted on Exchange until it has paid the full amount of penalty for the days of the default and receives the assent of the Council and/or Exchange for the restoration. 23. (1) A listed company shall issue bonus shares certificates within a period of sixty days from the date of re-opening of the share transfer register closed for this purpose according to the following time table. i) the bonus share certificates shall be despatched to the shareholders or concerned by registered post courier service unless those entitled to receive the bonus share certificates require otherwise in writing ; (ii) (iii) the exchange shall be immediately intimated as soon as the bonus share certificates are despatched to the shareholders; the company shall pay the extension fee (as in regulation 22(2) above)for extension granted by the Exchange with regard to issuance of bonus shares; no extension beyond that provided in the preceding clause shall be granted; in the event of the default continuing after the final extension the company shall be liable to the penalty at the rate of Tk. 5,000. 00 per day the default continues and lso to action of suspension or de-listing by the Exchange. (iv) (v) (2) No listed company, which has been suspended or delisted, shall be restored andits share re-quoted on the Exchange until it pays penalty for the days of the default and receives the assent of the Council for restoration. VIII. LISTING OF SUBSIDIARY COMPANY OTHER MATTERS. 24. (1) A listed company distributing shares of its unlisted subsidiary company in the form of specie dividend, right shares or any similar distribution shall get such sub sidiary company listed on the Exchange within a period of 120 days from the date of approval of such distribution by the shareholders at the meeting of such company. In case of failure of such subsidiary company to apply for listing or refusal by the Exchange for such listing on account of insufficient public interest, or for any other reason whatsoever, the Company distributing specie dividend shall encash the shares of the subsidiary company at the option of the recipients at the price not less than the current break-up value or face value, whichever is higher, within 30 days from the expiry of 120 days or from the date of refusal of listing whichever is earlier, failure in which behalf shall be default in which event the trading in the shares of the listed company be suspended by the Council or the company de-listed. (2) 25. Every listed company shall notify the Exchange and the Commission immediately regarding changes in its council of directors by addition or removal by death, resignation, or dis-qualification, as the case may be. 6. A listed company shall notify the Exchange and the Commission of any amendment proposed to be made in its mem orandum and articles of association before the same are placed for the approval of the shareholders. 27. A listed company shall immediately notify the Exchange and the Commission in respect of any material change in the nature of its business including acquisition or sale or purchase of major operating assets, franshise, brand name, goodwill, royalty and all relevant information such as consideration, terms of payment, period of use of such facilities and projected gains and also risk or uncertain factors to accrue to the Company. 28. Every listed company shall advise the Exchange of: (a) the decision to issue Term Finance certificates and the purpose thereof, not withstanding the application is to be made to the Commission later; (b) submit copy of the application made to Commission with relevant details and certified copy of the consent order; (c) all material particulars of the Term Finance Certificates including conditions governing the issue, details of guarantees/securities, trustees and name of the subscribing institution (s). 29. All listed Companies shall intimate before 14 days to the Exchange and the Commission in respect of the date and time of holding of its annual general meeting or extra-ordinary general meetings. 30. All listed company shall notify the Exchange and the Commission in advance the date and time of its council meeting specially called for consideration of its accounts and for declaration of any entitlement for the shareholders. IX. DE-LISTING AND SUSPENSION. 31. 1) A listed company may be de-listed or suspended for any of the following reasons: (a) if its securities are quoted below 50 percent of face value for a continuous period of three calendar years provided that if the shares of the company quoted at 50 percent or above of their face value then such a rate is maintained for a continuous period of thirty working days. (b) if it has failed to declare dividend or bonus : (i) for five years from the date of declaration of last dividend or bonus; or (ii) (iii) in the case of manufacturing companies, for five years from the date of commencement of commercial production; and for five years from the date of commencement of business in all other cases. c) if it has failed to hold its annual general meeting for a continuous period of three years; (d) if it has gone in to liquidation either voluntarily or under court order; (e) if it has failed to pay the annual listing fees as prescribed in these regulations payable to the Exchange for a period of 2 years or penalty imposed under these regulation or any other dues payable to the Exchange for a period of two years; (f) if it has failed to comply with the requirements of any of these Regulations; (g) no company which has been de-listed or suspended shall be restored and its shares re-quoted until it removes the causes of de-listing/suspension and receives the assent of the Council or Exchange for the restoration. (2) No company will be de-listed under the Listing Regulations unless the company has been given an adequate opportunity of being heard. 32. Where no trading has taken place on the Exchange in the Securities of a listed company for a continuous period of 180 days, the Exchange, if it is satisfied that the prices quoted are not in accordance with the market realities, the Exchange may declare it as not traded or as an inactive stock, until such time as a subsequent trade takes place and a price is ascertained. X. LISTING AND ANNUAL FEES 33. (1) A company applying for listing on the Exchange, shall pay an initial listing fee equivalent to one fourth of one percent of the PAID-UP CAPITAL, DEBENTURE AND SHARE PREMIUM, IF ANY subject to a minimum of Taka ten thousand. (2) Whenever a listed company increase the paid-up capital of any class or class of its shares, or securities listed on the Exchange, it shall pay to the Exchange a fee equivalent to one fourth of one percent of such increase of shares and debentures along with share premium, if any, thereon. 3) Every listed company shall pay, in respect of each financial year of the Exchange, commencing from 1st January and ending on 31st December next, an annual listing fee, which shall be payable by or before the 31st March in each calendar year, as per following schedule; COMPANIES HAVING PAID-UP CAPITAL DEBENTURES RATE OF FEE Up to Tk. 1(One) crore Up to Tk. 2 (Two) crore Up to Tk. 3 (Three) crore Up to Tk. 4 (Four) crore Up to Tk. 5 (Five) crore Up to Tk. 7. 5 (Seven Half) crore Up to Tk. 10 (Ten) crore Up to Tk. 12. 5 (Twelve Half) crore Up to Tk. 15 (Fifteen) crore Up to Tk. 20 (Twenty) crore Up to Tk. 25 (Twenty Five) crore Up to Tk. 30 (Thirty) crore Up to Tk. 40 (Forty) crore Tk. 10,000 Tk. 15,000 Tk. 20,000 Tk. 25,000 Tk. 30,000 Tk. 35,000 Tk. 40,000 Tk. 5,000 Tk. 50,000 Tk. 55,000 Tk. 60,000 Tk. 65,000 Tk. 70,000 Up to Tk. 50 (Fifty) crore Up to Tk. 60 (Sixty) crore Up to Tk. 70 (Seventy) crore Up to Tk. 80 (Eighty) crore Up to Tk. 100 (One hundred) crore Above Tk. 100 (One hundred) crore Tk. 75,000 Tk. 80,000 Tk. 85,000 Tk. 90,000 Tk. 95,00 0 Tk. 1,00,000 Provided that the Exchange or Council may revise the above fees or any of the slabs or add new slabs, Provided further that every company applying for listing shall pay annual listing fee for the entire financial year of the Exchange along with the listing application irrespective of the date of its listing during that financial/calendar year. 4) The above Listing fee or any other sum fixed by the Exchange or the Council shall be payable by 31st March in advances for every financial/calendar year. Failure to pay the annual fee by 31st March shall make the company liable to pay a surcharge at the rate of 1. 5 percent (one and a half percent) per month or part thereof, until payment. However if reasonable grounds are adduced for non or delayed payment of annual fee, the Exchange or the Council may, reduce or waive the surcharge liability. A Company applying for enlistment on the Exchange shall, in addition to other fees, pay a sum of Tk, 5,000. 00 as Service charges, wh ich is nonrefundable in any case. In case the listing is not allowed by the Council or he Exchange, 90% of both the initial listing fee and annual listing fee shall be refunded within sixty days of such refusal after retaining 10% of the whole as processing charge. All Exchange dues shall be paid by cheques, pay orders or bank drafts pay able to the Exchange at any bank branch located in Dhaka. Without prejudice to the action which the Exchange may take under these Regulations in the event of default in payment of its dues, nothing shall prevent the Exchange from recovering such dues through posting defaulters names on the notice Council of the Exchange or by invoking the process of law obtaining order of the commission or of a competent court. Without prejudice to various specific or other penalties provided or available under these Regulations, the Exchange or the Council shall have powers to suspend or delist a company which in the opinion of the Exchange or the Council has defaulted or contravened any Listing Regulations. (5) (6) (7) 34. (1) (2) 35. (1) (2) The suspension or delisting under the preceding sub-regulation shall be communicated to the company, the Commission and simultaneously notified to the trade, inter-ali a, by posting it on the notice board of the Exchange and publishing it, if deemed necessary, in the Official quotation List or a Circular intimation issued by the Exchange. Trading in the shares and securities of a suspended or delisted company shall forthwith case and shall not be re-commenced until the suspension with drawn or the listing restored by order of the Council or the Exchange. Chapter- XI CONTINUING LISTING REQUIREMENTS (3) 36. While a Company remains on the official list it shall comply with the following requirements and such requirements as may be introduced from time to time the discretion of the Exchange and provide forthwith any explanations requested by the Exchange. (A) (1) Immediate Announcements to be made to the Exchange for release. A listed Company shall supply the Exchange with immediate effect. Any information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries necessary to avoid the establishment of a false marked in the Company’s securities or which would be likely to materially affect the price of its securities. 2) Any acquisition or disposal which are in the nature of trade investments and which in the opinion of the Directors is material, the fact of such disposal or acquisition and the possible for estimated effects of such disposal and acquisition on the performance and the profitability of the Company shall be communicated to t he Exchange and to the shareholders simultaneously. (3) Any proposed change in the general character or nature of business of the Company or of any subsidiary thereof and particulars of any other or proposals for the purchase or sale of any controlling interest or any substantial part of the assets of the Company or of any subsidiary thereof and of the decisions of the Council in that regard. (4) Any intention to fix a book closing date and the reason thereof, starting the book closure date, which shall be at least 14 (fourteen) market days after the date of notification to the Exchange, along with the address of security registry at which documents will be accepted for registration.